A
Formal Analysis of Metal
Gear Solid 4
MGS4's recombinations parse out after Otacon uploads Sunny's and Naomi's FoxAlive virus into GW. (The narrative turn itself iterates a trope established in MGS2 when Otacon uploaded Emma's worm cluster into Arsenal Gear's AI.) Rather than erase information as Emma's cluster had, however, FoxAlive performs what Otacon calls "one big defragmentation." Through
FoxAlive, MGS4's form changes. The specific details from MGS1, MGS2, and MGS3 that had been mangled as MGS4 untangle. Old Snake's spiritual fatigue disappears; Ocelot's confused
identity becomes lucid; and the Patriots' “insurance” against the
endless iteration of forms expires. We can
illustrate this shift with a before-and-after look at how MGS4
handles one of the Saga's oldest tropes: the One-on-One Duel. Act IV
features two monstrous iterations of this trope. Vamp and Raiden hash
out their rivalry atop Metal Gear Rex with knives, combining the
location of Liquid's and Snake's fight from MGS1, rival
combatants from MGS2, and bladed weapons from Raiden's fight
against Solidus. Shortly thereafter, Old Snake and Ocelot fight as
another rival pair through Rex and Ray. Their fight combines the setting
of architectural wreckage from MGS2's battle atop Federal Hall,
token machines from MGS1 and MGS2, and “pit fighter”
tactics from Naked Snake's fight against Volgin in MGS3. Step-by-step and game-by-game, these confused identities
defragment during Snake's and Ocelot's brawl atop Outer Haven. In
addition to the fight's dramatic use of the respective Saga games' music
and health meters, previously misplaced tactical elements from the Saga
return to their proper places. Ocelot uses Liquid Snake's
close-quarters combo and bullrush during the MGS1 phase. During
the MGS2 phase, his punches mimic Solidus's sword attacks. As
Solidus had alternated between a three-hit close quarters combo and a
devastating lunge, so Ocelot's attacks change to a three-hit combo and a
single forward strike. Finally, during the fight's Snake Eater phase,
Ocelot adopts CQC strategies reminiscent of Naked Snake's fight against
The Boss. But, as Ocelot says, he and Snake “are
not yet free.” Some have referred to Ocelot's gradual loss of Liquid's
persona as “Snake beating the Liquid out of Ocelot,” but Ocelot's
growing lucidity might owe more to MGS4's formal defragmentation
than his fight with Snake. Ocelot's identity remains tangled with
elements from previous games in the Saga until the fight's end. Only the
exhaustion of all nostalgia returns him to himself and lays the past to
rest, distilling all energy to the final blows exchanged between two
old men. Ocelot, beaten, confesses MGS4's
form to Snake: "I am Liquid's doppelganger, and you are his… just like
your father." The ambiguity of to whom “his” refers makes this line one
of the game's most enigmatic, but, if we regard it in the context of MGS4's
form, the line's meaning clarifies. Liquid had resisted the Patriots,
and, after his defeat, Ocelot took on Liquid's identity and role in the
Saga as the leader of that resistance. Likewise, Big Boss had fought for (and had been betrayed
by) Zero, a role that Snake filled in turn – a role reinforced by the
first Flashback Event's association of Old Snake with Big Boss. The
doppelgangers stop walking as doubles. They are only themselves. Ocelot
no longer stands in for Liquid,
and Solid Snake stands in for Big Boss to a lesser degree (though, as we
shall explore, not completely). Proxies disconnect, and the referential
forms of these genetic and memetic clones dissolve.
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